收稿日期: 2021-03-15
修回日期: 2021-07-29
网络出版日期: 2021-11-10
基金资助
湖北省自然科学基金(2020CFB130);湖北省卫生健康委员会科研项目(WJ2021Q047);湖北省卫生和计划生育委员会疾控专项(WJ2016J-037)
Course of malaria control and elimination in Hubei Province
Received date: 2021-03-15
Revised date: 2021-07-29
Online published: 2021-11-10
Supported by
Nature Science Foundation of Hubei Province(2020CFB130);Research Project of the Hubei Provincial Health Commission(WJ2021Q047);CDC of the Hubei Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission(WJ2016J-037)
夏菁 , 吴冬妮 , 朱红 , 万伦 , 张娟 , 林文 , 李凯杰 , 曹慕民 , 刘斯 , 张华勋 . 湖北省疟疾控制和消除历程[J]. 中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志, 2021 , 39(5) : 565 -571 . DOI: 10.12140/j.issn.1000-7423.2021.05.001
Historically, vivax malaria has been dominantly prevalent in Hubei Province, transmitted by the vectors Anopheles sinensis and An. anthropophagus. Two major outbreaks of malaria had occurred in Hubei Province in 1954—1955 and 1967—1973, with the incidence in 1970 reached to high as 602.4/10 000. Over the past 70 years, following the principle of "adapting measures to local conditions, classified guidance and highlighting key points", different comprehensive measures have been applied in Hubei Province, and the incidence of malaria dropped to 0.07/10 000 by 2010. In 2010, Hubei Province launched an action plan to eliminate malaria. Since 2013, no indigenous case has been reported. In 2019, the province passed appraisal of malaria elimination, achieving the goal of malaria eliminated in the whole province. This review summarizes the endemic status of and control efforts for malaria, the course of elimination work, and the challenges encountered, as well as prospects in this regard in Hubei Province.
Key words： Malaria; Control; Elimination; Prevention; Hubei Province
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