中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志

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2012-2013年黔桂消除疟疾联防区疟疾疫情分析

蒙安善*,范齐勤,吴继刚   

  1. 广西融安县疾病预防控制中心,融安545400
  • 出版日期:2016-02-28 发布日期:2016-03-11

Analysis of Malaria Endemic Situation in the Joint Malaria Control Zone of Guizhou and Guangxi Provinces from 2012 to 2013

MENG An-shan*, FAN Qi-qin, WU Ji-gang   

  1. Rong'an Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Rong'an 545400, China
  • Online:2016-02-28 Published:2016-03-11

摘要:

收集黔桂消除疟疾联防区相关县(市)2012-2013年疟疾疫情资料和监测数据,对发热病人及部分健康人群的血检情况,疟疾病例的时间分布、地区分布和职业分布等特征进行统计分析。2012-2013年联防区共血检本地居民、外出返乡的本地居民、外来流动人员分别为253 606、11 212和19 843人次,仅在外出返乡的本地居民中检出疟原虫阳性30例,均为境外输入性病例,主要为从非洲回国的送变电工程建设工人,其中广西有28例分布在6个县,贵州有2例分布在2个县(市)。

关键词: 疟疾, 疟疾联防区, 疫情分析

Abstract:

Information on the endemic situation of malaria in the joint malaria control zone of Guizhou and Guangxi Provinces from 2012 to 2013 was collected. Blood test results from fever patients and the healthy population were obtained. The spatiotemperal and occupational distributions of malaria cases were analyzed. During 2012-2013, blood tests were performed in 253 606 local residents and 11 212 returning residents in the joint area, as well as in 19 843 migrants from outside the area, resulting in discovery of 30 Plasmodium-infected cases only in the returning residents. All the 30 cases were imported from abroad, most of whom were electricity workers returning from the Africa. Among them, 28 cases were reported in 6 counties in Guangxi, and 2 in 2 counties/cities in Guizhou.

Key words: Malaria, Joint control zone, Endemic analysis