CHINESE JOURNAL OF PARASITOLOGY AND PARASITIC DISEASES ›› 2023, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (2): 142-148.doi: 10.12140/j.issn.1000-7423.2023.02.003
• SPECIAL REPORTS • Previous Articles Next Articles
KUI Yan1, XUE Chuizhao1, WANG Xu1, LIU Baixue1, WANG Ying1, WANG Liying1, YANG Shijie1, HAN Shuai1,*(), WU Weiping1, XIAO Ning1
Received:
2023-01-27
Revised:
2023-03-27
Online:
2023-04-20
Published:
2023-04-20
Contact:
HAN Shuai
E-mail:hanshuai@nipd.chinacdc.cn
Supported by:
CLC Number:
KUI Yan, XUE Chuizhao, WANG Xu, LIU Baixue, WANG Ying, WANG Liying, YANG Shijie, HAN Shuai, WU Weiping, XIAO Ning. Progress of echinococcosis control in China, 2021[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF PARASITOLOGY AND PARASITIC DISEASES, 2023, 41(2): 142-148.
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URL: https://www.jsczz.cn/EN/10.12140/j.issn.1000-7423.2023.02.003
Table 1
The number of echinococcosis patients in endemic areas of China, 2021
省(自治区) Province(Autonomous Region) | 流行县(市、区、旗)数 No. endemic county (citiy, district, banner) | 常住人口数 No. resident | 患病人数/例 No. patient/case | |||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
细粒棘球蚴病 Cystic echinococcosis | 多房棘球蚴病 Alveolar echinococcosis | 混合感染 Mixed infection | 未分型 Unclassified | 合计 Total | ||||||||||||||
内蒙古 Inner Mongolia | 26 | 1 565 605 | 57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 57 | |||||||||||
四川 Sichuan | 35 | 1 827 119 | 5 298 | 5 446 | 82 | 32 | 10 858 | |||||||||||
云南 Yunnan | 24 | 2 305 706 | 80 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 81 | |||||||||||
西藏 Tibet | 74 | 3 159 263 | 4 887 | 253 | 155 | 724 | 6 019 | |||||||||||
陕西 Shaanxi | 2 | 365 874 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19 | 19 | |||||||||||
甘肃 Gansu | 57 | 12 580 729 | 1 273 | 45 | 1 | 2 | 1 321 | |||||||||||
青海 Qinghai | 39 | 4 813 070 | 2 978 | 2 422 | 61 | 677 | 6 138 | |||||||||||
宁夏 Ningxia | 19 | 3 189 908 | 924 | 106 | 7 | 0 | 1 037 | |||||||||||
新疆(含兵团) Xinjiang (include XPPC) | 94 | 17 776 843 | 1 128 | 55 | 5 | 55 | 1 243 | |||||||||||
合计 Total | 370 | 47 584 117 | 16 625 | 8 327 | 311 | 1 510 | 26 773 | |||||||||||
省(自治区) Province(Autonomous Region) | 新发现患病例数 No. newly diagnosed case | |||||||||||||||||
< 12岁 Age < 12 | ≥ 12岁 Age ≥ 12 | |||||||||||||||||
细粒棘球蚴病 Cystic echinococcosis | 多房棘球蚴病 Alveolar echinococcosis | 混合感染 Mixed infection | 未分型 Unclassifiedd | 合计 Total | 细粒棘球蚴病 Cystic echinococcosis | 多房棘球蚴病 Alveolar echinococcosis | 混合感染 Mixed infection | 未分型 Unclassified | 合计 Total | |||||||||
内蒙古 Inner Mongolia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | ||||||||
四川 Sichuan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 27 | 23 | 1 | 11 | 62 | ||||||||
云南 Yunnan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16 | ||||||||
西藏 Tibet | 25 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 27 | 103 | 1 | 2 | 117 | 223 | ||||||||
陕西 Shaanxi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | ||||||||
甘肃 Gansu | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 131 | 4 | 0 | 3 | 138 | ||||||||
青海 Qinghai | 3 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 92 | 37 | 0 | 11 | 140 | ||||||||
宁夏 Ningxia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 53 | ||||||||
新疆(含兵团) Xinjiang (include XPPC) | 106 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 113 | 513 | 14 | 4 | 24 | 555 | ||||||||
合计 Total | 134 | 4 | 0 | 9 | 147 | 941 | 82 | 7 | 169 | 1 199 |
Table 2
Echinococcosis cases finding in endemic areas of China, 2021
省(自治区) Province(Autonomous Region) | < 12岁 Age < 12 | ≥ 12岁 Age ≥ 12 | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
总筛查 人次 Total no. screened | 监测点 Surveillance site | 总筛查 人次 Total no. screened | Ⅰ、Ⅱ类流行县监测点 Surveillance site in type Ⅰ and Ⅱ county | ||||||||
筛查人次 No. screened | 患者例数 No. patient | 新发现患者例数 No. newly diagnosed patient | 检出率/% Prevalence/% | 筛查人次 No. screened | 患者例数 No. patient | 新发现患者例数 No. newly diagnosed patient | 检出率/% Prevalence/% | ||||
内蒙古 Inner Mongolia | 55 274 | 28 448 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 182 533 | 22 729 | 4 | 3 | 0.02 | |
四川 Sichuan | 87 735 | 27 221 | 2 | 0 | 0.01 | 337 058 | 33 104 | 208 | 1 | 0.63 | |
云南 Yunnan | 75 426 | 37 733 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 269 276 | 8 726 | 2 | 2 | 0.02 | |
西藏 Tibet | 106 008 | 41 551 | 38 | 22 | 0.09 | 382 008 | 96 765 | 533 | 77 | 0.55 | |
陕西 Shaanxi | 4 444 | 1 037 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 96 978 | 2 013 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
甘肃 Gansu | 137 376 | 47 019 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 674 217 | 45 363 | 7 | 1 | 0.02 | |
青海 Qinghai | 87 812 | 20 227 | 13 | 2 | 0.06 | 223 551 | 42 386 | 135 | 4 | 0.32 | |
宁夏 Ningxia | 54 664 | 25 303 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 240 175 | 18 640 | 17 | 4 | 0.09 | |
新疆(含兵团) Xinjiang (include XPPC) | 262 788 | 108 420 | 19 | 18 | 0.02 | 1 194 363 | 85 280 | 16 | 5 | 0.02 | |
合计 Total | 871 527 | 336 959 | 72 | 42 | 0.02 | 3 600 159 | 355 006 | 922 | 97 | 0.26 |
Table 3
Treatment and follow-up of echinococcosis patients in endemic areas of China, 2021
省(自治区) Province(Autonomous Region) | 药物治疗/例 Drug treatment/case | 手术治疗/例 Surgical treatment/case | |||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
细粒棘球蚴病 Cystic echinococcosis | 多房棘球蚴病 Alveolar echinococcosis | 混合感染 Mixed infection | 未分型 Unclassified | 合计 Total | 细粒棘球蚴病 Cystic echinococcosis | 多房棘球蚴病 Alveolar echinococcosis | 混合感染 Mixed infection | 未分型 Unclassified | 合计 Total | ||||||||||
内蒙古 Inner Mongolia | 28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 28 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | |||||||||
四川 Sichuan | 4 454 | 5 255 | 39 | 18 | 9 766 | 92 | 232 | 1 | 11 | 336 | |||||||||
云南 Yunnan | 66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 66 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | |||||||||
西藏 Tibet | 2 956 | 177 | 112 | 589 | 3 834 | 185 | 14 | 0 | 4 | 203 | |||||||||
陕西 Shaanxi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | |||||||||
甘肃 Gansu | 905 | 41 | 1 | 2 | 949 | 93 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 96 | |||||||||
青海 Qinghai | 1 408 | 1 235 | 31 | 288 | 2 962 | 225 | 157 | 1 | 28 | 411 | |||||||||
宁夏 Ningxia | 693 | 85 | 3 | 0 | 781 | 65 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 70 | |||||||||
新疆(含兵团) Xinjiang (include XPPC) | 1 066 | 48 | 4 | 48 | 1 166 | 601 | 15 | 3 | 42 | 661 | |||||||||
合计 Total | 11 576 | 6 841 | 190 | 945 | 19 552 | 1 275 | 424 | 5 | 88 | 1 792 | |||||||||
省(自治区) Province(Autonomous Region) | 随访情况/例 Follow-up of patient/case | ||||||||||||||||||
治愈 Cured | 有效 Effective treatment | 无效 Ineffective treatment | 死亡 Died | 排除 Excluded | 失访 Loss to follow-up | 未访 Unvisited | 外迁 Moved out | ||||||||||||
内蒙古 Inner Mongolia | 3 | 49 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
四川 Sichuan | 316 | 9 991 | 658 | 44 | 126 | 5 | 209 | 4 | |||||||||||
云南 Yunnan | 26 | 38 | 12 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||
西藏 Tibet | 551 | 4 446 | 730 | 97 | 93 | 5 | 88 | 59 | |||||||||||
陕西 Shaanxi | 0 | 2 | 19 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |||||||||||
甘肃 Gansu | 89 | 1 089 | 181 | 37 | 57 | 44 | 5 | 13 | |||||||||||
青海 Qinghai | 1 603 | 5 249 | 661 | 156 | 0 | 192 | 0 | 37 | |||||||||||
宁夏 Ningxia | 90 | 899 | 79 | 19 | 0 | 31 | 0 | 28 | |||||||||||
新疆(含兵团)Xinjiang (include XPPC) | 385 | 897 | 11 | 3 | 9 | 21 | 9 | 3 | |||||||||||
合计 Total | 3 063 | 22 660 | 2 356 | 359 | 285 | 301 | 312 | 146 |
Table 4
Management, deworming and infection status of definitive hosts in echinococcosis endemic areas of China, 2021
省(自治区) Province(Autonomous Region) | 犬管理 Dog management | 驱虫 Deworming treatment | 粪样检测数 No. fecal sample tested | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
犬总数 Total no. dog | 登记管理犬数 No. dog under management | 驱虫村数 No. village deworming | 驱虫次数 No. deworming | 野外犬科动物驱虫投药份数 No. deworming treatment for wild canines | 家犬 Domestic dog | 阳性数 No. positive | 阳性检出率/% Positive rate/% | 野外犬科 Wild canine | 阳性数 No. positive | 阳性检出率/% Positive rate/% | |||
内蒙古 Inner Mongolia | 339 569 | 336 675 | 1704 | 3 202 790 | 8 017 | 32 283 | 80 | 0.25 | 400 | 0 | 0 | ||
四川 Sichuan | 183 550 | 183 035 | 3 828 | 2 184 372 | 12 490 | 37 758 | 202 | 0.53 | 6 014 | 74 | 1.23 | ||
云南 Yunnan | 145 900 | 17 736 | 190 | 87 120 | 438 | 5 904 | 124 | 2.10 | 1 062 | 22 | 2.07 | ||
西藏 Tibet | 160 776 | 154 383 | 5 364 | 1 813 084 | 32 949 | 41 164 | 389 | 0.95 | 3 603 | 42 | 1.17 | ||
陕西 Shaanxi | 11 471 | 10 008 | 205 | 77 536 | 0 | 1 134 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | ||
甘肃 Gansu | 780 389 | 690 082 | 7 204 | 7 743 629 | 36 629 | 156 515 | 935 | 0.6 | 17 092 | 95 | 0.56 | ||
青海 Qinghai | 346 547 | 345 422 | 4 039 | 3 858 174 | 27 425 | 87 034 | 354 | 0.41 | 13 672 | 105 | 0.77 | ||
宁夏 Ningxia | 262 763 | 261 378 | 2 114 | 2 679 401 | 3 683 | 25 145 | 114 | 0.45 | 2 552 | 64 | 2.51 | ||
新疆(含兵团) Xinjiang (include XPPC) | 395 714 | 391 109 | 10 371 | 4 198 120 | 9 684 | 168 751 | 416 | 0.25 | 9 861 | 20 | 0.20 | ||
合计 Total | 2 626 679 | 2 389 828 | 35 019 | 25 844 226 | 131 315 | 555 688 | 2 614 | 0.47 | 54 266 | 422 | 0.78 |
Table 5
The infection of intermediate hosts in echinococcosis endemic areas of China, 2021
省(自治区) Province(Autonomous Region) | 屠宰家畜 Livestock | 野外啮齿类动物a Wild rodenta | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
检查数 No. exam’d | 阳性数 No. positive | 阳性率/% Positive rate/% | 检查数 No. exam’d | 阳性数 No. positive | 阳性率/% Positive rate/% | ||
内蒙古 Inner Mongolia | 13 623 | 23 | 0.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
四川 Sichuan | 9 148 | 82 | 0.90 | 12 684 | 442 | 3.48 | |
云南 Yunnan | 5 136 | 4 | 0.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
西藏 Tibet | 99 567 | 379 | 0.38 | 15 376 | 0 | 0 | |
陕西 Shaanxi | 1 011 | 26 | 2.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
甘肃 Gansu | 29 170 | 209 | 0.72 | 4 147 | 9 | 0.22 | |
青海 Qinghai | 10 265 | 40 | 0.39 | 7 386 | 38 | 0.51 | |
宁夏 Ningxia | 16 526 | 82 | 0.50 | 1 519 | 0 | 0 | |
新疆(含兵团)Xinjiang (include XPPC) | 38 398 | 563 | 1.47 | 15 012 | 110 | 0.73 | |
合计 Total | 222 844 | 1 408 | 0.63 | 56 124 | 599 | 1.07 |
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