中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志 ›› 2021, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (4): 421-428.doi: 10.12140/j.issn.1000-7423.2021.04.001

• 特约综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国消除疟疾:重要里程碑意义及消除后的挑战

丰俊(), 张丽, 夏志贵, 肖宁*()   

  1. 中国疾病预防控制中心寄生虫病预防控制所(国家热带病研究中心),国家卫生健康委员会寄生虫病原与媒介生物学重点实验室,世界卫生组织热带病合作中心,国家级热带病国际联合研究中心,上海 200025
  • 收稿日期:2021-08-11 修回日期:2021-08-12 出版日期:2021-08-30 发布日期:2021-08-18
  • 通讯作者: 肖宁
  • 作者简介:丰俊(1983-),男,博士,副研究员,从事疟原虫抗药性机制和疟疾分子流行病学研究。E-mail: fjphilip@163.com

Malaria elimination in China: an eminent milestone in the anti-malaria campaign and challenges in the post-elimination stage

FENG Jun(), ZHANG Li, XIA Zhi-gui, XIAO Ning*()   

  1. National Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (Chinese Center for Tropical Diseases Research); NHC Key Laboratory of Parasite and Vector Biology; WHO Collaborating Centre for Tropical Diseases; National Center for International Research on Tropical Diseases, Shanghai 200025, China
  • Received:2021-08-11 Revised:2021-08-12 Online:2021-08-30 Published:2021-08-18
  • Contact: XIAO Ning

摘要:

疟疾曾是中国流行历史最久远、危害最严重的传染病之一,历经70余年的综合性防控,我国疟疾防治工作成绩显著,疟疾发病率和死亡率大幅下降,有效地控制了疟疾流行,保障了人民健康,同时也减少了群众因病致贫、因病返贫,促进了社会经济发展。自2017年全国首次实现无本地原发感染病例报告后,中国已连续4年维持这一成果,并于2021年6月30日正式获得世界卫生组织的消除疟疾认证,这在中国的公共卫生事业和全球疟疾消除中都具有重要的里程碑意义。本文系统回顾了我国消除疟疾的重大意义、工作特色及消除后面临的挑战等。

关键词: 疟疾, 消除, 中国, 里程碑, 挑战

Abstract:

Malaria is one of the oldest and most severe infectious diseases in China. After over 70 years of comprehensive control and prevention measures, great achievements have been made in malaria control in China, with a remarkable decline in morbidity and mortality. The malaria epidemic has been controlled effectively, ensuring people’s health, reducing the poverty due to illness, and promoting social and economic development. The milestone achievements in elimination of indigenous malaria cases nationwide has been maintained for 4 consecutive years since 2017, and thereafter the World Health Organization certificated malaria elimination in China on June 30, 2021, which is a significant milestone in the public health in China and the global history of malaria elimination. This paper systematically reviews the great impacts, performance characteristic and experiences gained from malaria elimination program, and the challenges in post-elimination stage in China.

Key words: Malaria, Elimination, China, Milestone, Challenge

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