中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志 ›› 2022, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (1): 12-19.doi: 10.12140/j.issn.1000-7423.2022.01.002

• 专家视角 • 上一篇    下一篇

以全健康理念推进人兽共患病预防与控制

周晓农*()   

  1. 中国疾病预防控制中心寄生虫病预防控制所(国家热带病研究中心),国家卫生健康委员会寄生虫病原与媒介生物学重点实验室,世界卫生组织热带病合作中心,国家级热带病国际联合研究中心,上海交通大学医学院-国家热带病研究中心全球健康学院,上海 200025
  • 收稿日期:2021-12-28 修回日期:2022-01-26 出版日期:2022-02-28 发布日期:2022-02-15
  • 通讯作者: 周晓农
  • 作者简介:周晓农(1962-),男,博士,研究员,主要从事热带病防治研究。E-mail: zhouxn1@chinacdc.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划项目(2021YFC2300800);国家重点研发计划项目(2021YFC2300804);国家自然科学基金(82081330517);中国科技期刊卓越行动计划项目(卓越计划-C-084)

Advancing the prevention and control of zoonoses supported by One Health approach

ZHOU Xiao-nong*()   

  1. National Center for International Research on Tropical Diseases, School of Global Health, Chinese Center for Tropical Diseases Research, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China
  • Received:2021-12-28 Revised:2022-01-26 Online:2022-02-28 Published:2022-02-15
  • Contact: ZHOU Xiao-nong
  • Supported by:
    National Key Research and Development Program of China(2021YFC2300800);National Key Research and Development Program of China(2021YFC2300804);National Natural Science Foundation of China(82081330517);Excellence Action Plan for Science and Technology Journals in China (Excellence Plan-C-084)

摘要:

随着全球一体化的加速,人口流动不断增加,气候变暖和环境变化的不断加剧,疾病的传播途径更为多元。目前新型冠状病毒肺炎的大流行,导致全球巨大的经济损失和社会动荡。单一学科已无法有效地解决复杂的公共卫生问题。全健康(One Health)概念的提出和发展与兽医学和人兽共患病密切相关。全健康提倡在地方、区域和全球等3个层面上开展跨学科、跨部门、跨领域的协作,探索人、动物和环境的复杂交错关系,从整体和系统的视角提出人兽共患病的预防控制策略。本文介绍了全健康的发展历程,就全健康与人兽共患病的关系、全健康对人兽共患病防控的作用、全健康行动如何有效实施等方面进行探讨,以期为人兽共患病防控、微生物耐药性控制、食品安全、气候变化对健康影响的研究提供参考。

关键词: 人兽共患病, 全健康, 预防与控制

Abstract:

With the acceleration of globalization, the sustained increase of mobility, the intensification of global warming and environmental changes, the transmission of diseases has become more diverse. In recent years, the corona virus disease 2019(COVID-19) has caused huge economic losses and social unrest around the world. A single-discipline has been unable to solve such complex public health problems effectively. The proposal and development of the One Health approach is closely related to the issues on veterinary medicine and zoonoses. One Health focuses on intradisciplinary, multi-sectoral, and cross-fields collaboration at three levels, including local, regional and global levels, to explore the humans-animals-environment interface complexity. In this review, the development process of One Health approach was introduced. The relationship between the One Health and zoonoses, the role of the One Health in the prevention and control of zoonoses, and how to effectively implement the One Health approach in the real world were explored, providing references for research on zoonoses prevention and control, anti-microbial resistance, food safety, and the impact of climate change on health.

Key words: Zoonoses, One health, Prevention and control

中图分类号: