中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志 ›› 2021, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (5): 565-571.doi: 10.12140/j.issn.1000-7423.2021.05.001

• 湖北省寄生虫病防治经验专题报道 • 上一篇    下一篇

湖北省疟疾控制和消除历程

夏菁(), 吴冬妮, 朱红, 万伦, 张娟, 林文, 李凯杰, 曹慕民, 刘斯, 张华勋*()   

  1. 湖北省疾病预防控制中心,武汉 430079
  • 收稿日期:2021-03-15 修回日期:2021-07-29 出版日期:2021-10-30 发布日期:2021-11-10
  • 通讯作者: 张华勋
  • 作者简介:夏菁(1985-),女,博士,副主任医师,从事疟疾流行病学研究。E-mail: xiaj0608@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    湖北省自然科学基金(2020CFB130);湖北省卫生健康委员会科研项目(WJ2021Q047);湖北省卫生和计划生育委员会疾控专项(WJ2016J-037)

Course of malaria control and elimination in Hubei Province

XIA Jing(), WU Dong-ni, ZHU Hong, WANG Lun, ZHANG Juan, LIN Wen, LI Kai-jie, CAO Mu-min, LIU Si, ZHANG Hua-xun*()   

  1. Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Wuhan 430079, China
  • Received:2021-03-15 Revised:2021-07-29 Online:2021-10-30 Published:2021-11-10
  • Contact: ZHANG Hua-xun
  • Supported by:
    Nature Science Foundation of Hubei Province(2020CFB130);Research Project of the Hubei Provincial Health Commission(WJ2021Q047);CDC of the Hubei Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission(WJ2016J-037)

摘要:

湖北省历史上流行的疟疾以间日疟为主,传疟媒介为中华按蚊和嗜人按蚊。曾先后于1954—1955年、1967—1973年出现过疟疾大流行,其中1970年发病率高达602.4/万。70年来,湖北省遵循“因地制宜、分类指导、突出重点”的原则,采取了不同的综合防治措施,到2010年全省疟疾发病率降至0.07/万。2010年湖北省启动了消除疟疾行动计划,2013年实现了无本地感染疟疾病例,2019年全省通过了消除疟疾考核,实现了消除疟疾目标。本文就湖北省疟疾流行概况、疟疾防治和消除历程、面临的挑战及展望等作一概述。

关键词: 疟疾, 控制, 消除, 防控, 湖北

Abstract:

Historically, vivax malaria has been dominantly prevalent in Hubei Province, transmitted by the vectors Anopheles sinensis and An. anthropophagus. Two major outbreaks of malaria had occurred in Hubei Province in 1954—1955 and 1967—1973, with the incidence in 1970 reached to high as 602.4/10 000. Over the past 70 years, following the principle of "adapting measures to local conditions, classified guidance and highlighting key points", different comprehensive measures have been applied in Hubei Province, and the incidence of malaria dropped to 0.07/10 000 by 2010. In 2010, Hubei Province launched an action plan to eliminate malaria. Since 2013, no indigenous case has been reported. In 2019, the province passed appraisal of malaria elimination, achieving the goal of malaria eliminated in the whole province. This review summarizes the endemic status of and control efforts for malaria, the course of elimination work, and the challenges encountered, as well as prospects in this regard in Hubei Province.

Key words: Malaria, Control, Elimination, Prevention, Hubei Province

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