中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志 ›› 2019, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (5): 505-513.doi: 10.12140/j.issn.1000-7423.2019.05.001

• 特约专稿 • 上一篇    下一篇

从控制走向消除:我国疟疾防控的历史回顾

丰俊(), 周水森*()   

  1. 中国疾病预防控制中心寄生虫病预防控制所,国家热带病研究中心,世界卫生组织热带病合作中心,科技部国家级热带病国际联合研究中心,卫生部寄生虫病原与媒介生物学重点实验室,上海 200025
  • 收稿日期:2019-08-27 出版日期:2019-10-30 发布日期:2019-11-07
  • 通讯作者: 周水森
  • 作者简介:

    作者简介:丰俊(1983-),男,博士,副研究员,从事疟疾分子流行病学和疟疾疫情监测研究。E-mail: fengjun@nipd.chinacdc.cn

  • 基金资助:
    科技部重大专项“一带一路”重要传染病协同防控关键技术研究(No. 2018ZX10101002-004)、“一带一路”重要病媒生物携带病原体研究(No. 2018ZX10101002-002)、国家自然科学基金(No. 81602904)

From control to elimination: the historical retrospect of malaria control and prevention in China

Jun FENG(), Shui-sen ZHOU*()   

  1. National Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention;Chinese Center for Tropical Diseases Research;WHO Collaborating Centre for Tropical Diseases;National Center for International Research on Tropical Diseases, Ministry of Science and Technology;Key Laboratory of Parasite and Vector Biology, Ministry of Health, Shanghai 200025, China
  • Received:2019-08-27 Online:2019-10-30 Published:2019-11-07
  • Contact: Shui-sen ZHOU
  • Supported by:
    Supported by the Key Techniques in Collaborative Prevention and Control of Major Infectious Diseases in the Belt and Road (No. 2018ZX10101002-004), the Major Vector-borne Pathogens in the Belt and Road (No. 2018ZX10101002-002)and National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 81602904)

摘要:

疟疾曾是严重危害我国人民身体健康和生命安全、影响社会经济发展的重要寄生虫病。经过近70年的综合性防治措施,我国疟疾防治工作成绩显著,有效地控制了疟疾流行,保障了人民健康、促进了社会经济发展。2017年全国首次实现了无本地感染病例报告,2018年继续维持全国无本地感染病例报告。本文就我国疟疾控制和消除的疫情特征及变化趋势、疟疾防控取得的进展、疟疾防治和消除的经验、面临的挑战及展望等方面作一综述。

关键词: 中国, 疟疾, 控制, 消除, 防控

Abstract:

Malaria used to be a severe parasitic disease that seriously harmed and endangered the health and safety of people and thwarted social and economic development in China. After performing comprehensive control and prevention measures for nearly 70 years since the founding of new China, China’s malaria prevention work has achieved remarkable results, effectively controlling the malaria epidemic, ensuring people’s health and promoting social and economic development. In 2017, no indigenous malaria case was reported nationwide for the first time. The zero indigenous case remained in 2018. This review gives a historical retrospect of the epidemic characteristics of malaria, the achievement, the lesson learned, the challenges and prospects for malaria control and elimination in China.

Key words: China, Malaria, Control, Elimination, Prevention

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