中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志 ›› 2018, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (6): 601-604.

• 研究简报 • 上一篇    下一篇

2001-2016年武汉市新洲区疟疾流行特征分析

胡永峰*(), 刘立平, 李敏, 夏爽, 邱露娟   

  1. 湖北省武汉市新洲区疾病预防控制中心,武汉 430400
  • 收稿日期:2018-07-09 出版日期:2018-12-30 发布日期:2019-01-08
  • 通讯作者: 胡永峰
  • 基金资助:
    湖北省武汉中青年医学骨干人才培养工程(武卫生计生[2017]51号)

Epidemiological characteristics of malaria in Xinzhou District of Wuhan City from 2001 to 2016

Yong-feng HU*(), Li-ping LIU, Min LI, Shuang XIA, Lu-juan QIU   

  1. Xinzhou District Center for Disease Prevention and Control, Wuhan 430400,China
  • Received:2018-07-09 Online:2018-12-30 Published:2019-01-08
  • Contact: Yong-feng HU

摘要:

武汉市新洲区2001-2016年共报告疟疾确诊病例90例,无二代病例和死亡病例。其中男性85例(94.4%),女性5例(5.6%);18~59岁共87例(96.7%);恶性疟61例(67.8%),间日疟23例(25.6%),卵形疟3例(3.3%),三日疟2例(2.2%),未分型1例(1.1%);本地感染病例17例(18.9%),省外输入性病例2例(2.2%),境外输入性病例71例(78.9%);2009年起无本地感染病例报告。初发疟疾者33例(36.7%),有疟史者57例(占63.3%);临床重症14例(15.6%),中度者42例(46.7%),轻症者34例(37.8%)。

关键词: 疟疾, 流行病学特征, 新洲区

Abstract:

A total of 90 confirmed cases of malaria were reported in Xinzhou District of Wuhan City during 2001-2016. There were no second-generation cases or deaths. Among them, 85 were males (94.4%) and 5 were females (5.6%). Most of the cases (87/90, 96.7%) aged 18 to 59 years. The cases consisted of 61 (67.8%) with falciparum malaria, 23 with vivax malaria (25.6%), 3 with ovarian malaria (3.3%), 2 with quartan malaria (2.2%), and 1 unclassified case (1.1%). There were 17 indigenous cases (18.9%), 2 imported cases from other provinces (2.2%), and 71 imported cases from other countries (78.9%). No indigenous case was found since 2009. Thirty-three cases were of the initial onset (36.7%) and 57 cases had a malaria history (63.3%). Fourteen cases had severe clinical symptoms (15.6%), 42(46.7%) with moderate symptoms, and 34 (37.8%) with mild symptoms.

Key words: Malaria, Epidemiological characteristics, Xinzhou District

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