中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志 ›› 2018, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (2): 156-160.

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棘球蚴病严重程度的Meta分析

张梦媛, 王立英, 官亚宜, 伍卫平*()   

  1. 中国疾病预防控制中心寄生虫病预防控制所,世界卫生组织热带病合作中心, 科技部国家级热带病国际联合中心,卫生部寄生虫病原与媒介生物学重点实验室,上海 200025
  • 收稿日期:2017-06-23 出版日期:2018-04-28 发布日期:2018-04-24
  • 通讯作者: 伍卫平

Meta-analysis on severity of hydatidosis

Meng-yuan ZHANG, Li-ying WANG, Ya-yi GUAN, Wei-ping WU*()   

  1. National Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention;WHO Collaborative Center for Tropical Diseases;National Center for International Research on Tropical Diseases, Ministry of Science and Technology;Key Laboratory of Parasite and Vector Biology, Ministryof Health, Shanghai 200025, China
  • Received:2017-06-23 Online:2018-04-28 Published:2018-04-24
  • Contact: Wei-ping WU

摘要:

检索中国医院知识仓库、万方数据库、PubMed等中英文数据库,收集各数据库自创建日期至2016年8月公开发表的关于棘球蚴病临床表现的文献。根据纳入排除标准筛选文献,使用Microsoft Office Excel 2007建立数据库,利用R 3.2.3软件对纳入文献进行Meta分析,计算棘球蚴病分型、脏器出现率、严重程度分级及其构成和病死率。结果共纳入165篇文献,总计18 613例患者。细粒棘球蚴病患者和多房棘球蚴病患者分别占93.74%(17 447/18 613)、5.78%(1 076/18 613)。病灶出现率最高的脏器为肝(63.70%,11 857/18 613),其次为肺(24.13%,4 492/18 613)。棘球蚴病严重程度分为无症状、轻(中)症、重症,分别占6.17%(1 139/18 458)、66.12%(12 204/18 458)、27.71%(5 115/18 458),多房棘球蚴病的严重程度高于细粒棘球蚴病(χ2 = 164.560,P < 0.05)。棘球蚴病术后1年病死率为0.83%(155/18 613),其中多房棘球蚴病术后1年病死率为2.27%(19/842),高于细粒棘球蚴病的0.70%(102/14 587)(χ2 = 24.811,P < 0.05)。提示棘球蚴病以肝为主要病灶器官,多房棘球蚴病的严重程度和病死率均高于细粒棘球蚴病。

关键词: 棘球蚴病, 严重程度, Meta分析

Abstract:

By searching China Hospital Knowledge Database, WANGFANG DATA, and Pubmed, literature on clinical manifestations (signs/symptoms) of hydatidosis published from the foundation date of the databases to August, 2016, was obtained. The publications were included in the meta-analysis according to the inclusion criteria. Meta-analysis was performed using Microsoft Office Excel 2007 and R 3.2.3 software to calculate the echinococcosis types, infection rate of organs, severity of the disease and mortality. A total of 165 papers were included in this study, adding up to 18 613 patients. The patients with cystic echinococcosis (CE) and alveolar echinococcosis (AE) constitute 93.74% (17 447/18 613) and 5.78% (1 076/18 613), respectively. The lesions occurred more frequently in the liver (63.70%, 11 857/18 613), followed by the lungs (24.13%, 4 492/18 613). The disease severity was classified as asymptomatic (6.17%, 1 139/18 458), mild and moderate (66.12%, 12 204/18 458), and severe (27.71%, 5 115/18 458). The severity of AE was higher than that of CE (χ2 = 164.560, P < 0.05). The one-year case fatality rate after surgery was 0.83% (155/18 613). More specifically, the one-year case fatality rate of AE (2.27%, 19/842) after surgery was higher than that of CE (0.70%, 102/14 587) (χ2 = 24.811, P < 0.05). In conclusion, liver is the major involved organ in hydatidosis. The severity and mortality of AE are higher than those of CE.

Key words: Echinococcosis, Severity, Meta-analysis

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