中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志

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江苏省宝应县2005-2014年疟疾疫情及防治情况分析

鲁加香*,刘广新   

  1. 江苏省宝应县疾病预防控制中心,宝应 225800
  • 出版日期:2016-04-30 发布日期:2016-06-30

Endemic Situation and Control of Malaria in Baoying County of Jiangsu Province from 2005 to 2014

LU Jia-xiang*, LIU Guang-xin   

  1. Baoying Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Baoying 225800, China
  • Online:2016-04-30 Published:2016-06-30

摘要: 收集宝应县2005-2014年疟疾网络疫情报告数据和抗疟措施执行情况,描述性分析疟疾疫情及防治效果。宝应县2005-2014年共累计报告疟疾175例,无死亡病例。2005-2008年间日疟病例占86.4%(19/22),均为本地感染,发病集中于5~11月份。2009-2014年恶性疟病例占82.4%(126/153),均为境外感染,无明显的季节高峰。输入性病例呈上升趋势,从2007年的1例增至2009年的22例。2010-2014年报告的均为输入性病例。患者规范治疗率为100%,休止期根治195人,血检发热病人52 827人,疟原虫阳性率为0.3%(149/52 827)。宝应县自2010年以来无本地感染疟疾病例,但输入性疟疾形势依然需要重视。

关键词: 疟疾, 疫情, 回顾性分析

Abstract: Malaria information was collected through online systems in Baoying County from 2005 to 2014 and descriptive analysis was performed on the data. A total of 175 cases of malaria were reported in the years, with no report of death. During 2005-2008, vivax malaria cases constituted 86.4%(19/22) of all cases reported, and all infected locally with diease onset mainly occurred from May to November. During 2009-2014, falciparum malaria cases constituted 82.4%(126/153), and all imported cases, which showed a trend of increase, from one case in 2007 to 22 in 2009. All the cases reported during 2010-2014 were imported cases. As to malaria control, there was an overall regular treatment rate of 100%, 195 patients had radical cure during the resting stage, and blood test was conducted in 52 827 fevered patients, resulting in a positive rate of 0.3%(149/52 827). Although no local malaria cases were reported since 2010, the imported malaria is still an important issue.

Key words: Malaria, Endemic situation, Retrospective analysis