中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志

• 研究简报 • 上一篇    下一篇

河南省2010-2014年疟疾防治效果评价

杨成运,张雅兰,钱丹,陈伟奇,刘颖,周瑞敏,鲁德领,张红卫*   

  1. 河南省疾病预防控制中心,郑州 450016
  • 出版日期:2016-02-28 发布日期:2016-03-11

Effect of Malaria Prevention and Control in Henan Province from 2010 to 2014

YANG Cheng-yun, ZHANG Ya-lan, QIAN Dan, CHEN Wei-qi, LIU Ying, ZHOU Rui-min, LU De-ling, ZHANG Hong-wei*   

  1. Henan Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Zhengzhou 450016, China
  • Online:2016-02-28 Published:2016-03-11

摘要:

河南省2010-2014年共报告疟疾病例1 779例,其中本地感染病例958例,输入性病例821例,死亡12例。2012-2014年连续3年无本地感染病例报告,输入性病例呈上升趋势,从2010年的106例上升至2014年的216例。5年共完成“三热”病人血检5 210 428人次;捕获按蚊4 829只,其中中华按蚊(Anopheles sinensis)4 741只,嗜人按蚊(Anopheles anthropophagus)88只。休止期服药人数28 067人,培训各级镜检人员3 112人次,流行病学培训人员783人次。已有72个县(市、区)通过消除疟疾考核评估。今后应加强输入性疟疾的监测和管理,防止输入性疟疾病例的传播与扩散,确保消除疟疾目标的顺利实现。

关键词: 疟疾, 防治效果, 评价

Abstract:

During 2010-2014 a total of 1 779 malaria cases were reported in Henan Province, including 958 indigenous cases, and 821 imported cases, with 12 deaths. No indigenous malaria cases were reported during 2012-2014, but the number of imported cases showed a trend of increase, rising from 106 cases in 2010 to 216 in 2014. Blood examination was conducted in 5 210 428 patients with fever during 2010-2014. A total of 4 829 anophelines were captured, of which 4 741 were Anopheles sinensis and 88 were Anopheles anthropophagus. A total of 28 067 patients were given pre-transmission medications. In addition, 3 112 staff for Plasmodium microscopical examinations and 783 epidemiological researchers received training in the five years. Seventy-two counties(cities, districts) passed the evaluation for malaria elimination. Future work should focus on the enhancement of inspection and management of imported malaria to prevent its further dissemination and to achieve the final goal of malaria elimination in the province.

Key words: Malaria, Control effect, Evaluation