中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志

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世界蜱类名录1. 软蜱科与纳蜱科(螨亚纲∶蜱目)

温廷桓1*,陈泽2   

  1. 1复旦大学上海医学院,上海 200032;2中国农业科学院兰州兽医研究所,家畜疫病病原生物学国家重点实验室,甘肃省动物寄生虫病重点实验室,农业部草食动物疫病重点实验室,兰州730046
  • 出版日期:2016-02-28 发布日期:2016-03-11

The World List of Ticks. 1. Argasidae and Nuttallielidae(Acari ∶ Ixodida)

WEN Ting-huan1*, CHEN Ze2   

  1. 1 Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China; 2 State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Pathogen Biology, Key Laboratory of Veterinary Parasitology of Gansu Province, Key Laboratory of Grazing Animal Diseases of the Ministry of Agriculture, Lanzhou Veterinary Institute,  Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou 730046, China
  • Online:2016-02-28 Published:2016-03-11

摘要:

蜱类学(ixodology)记录全球的蜱类具名近千种。至2015年,软蜱科(Argasidae)计有5属200种,包括锐蜱属(Argas)61种、钝蜱属(Ornithodoros)118种、穴蜱属(Antricola)17种、赝蜱属(Nothoaspida)2种、耳蜱属(Otobius)2种。纳蜱科(Nuttalliellidae)单一纳蜱属(Nuttalliella)1种。中国软蜱区系非常贫乏,迄今只有14种记录。本文介绍最近文献确定的全部软蜱有效名,附带纳蜱的单一种。文中介绍《国际动物命名法规》中与蜱类命名的相关条款,并参照中国科学院编译出版委员会名词室审定的《昆虫名称》,按中名名称“简短化、系统化”的要求,拟定了软蜱和纳蜱有效名的中名,以利于国内外学术交流。此外本文对于软蜱的具名属与亚属的学名缩写,提出了规范化的建议。

关键词: 蜱目, 软蜱, 纳蜱, 有效种名, 属名缩写

Abstract:

In ixodology, the world records of the nominated species of the ticks reached close to thousand. Towards the end of 2015, altogether 200 valid species names of Argasidae accommodated in 5 genera have been consensed by most of the world ixodologists, namely Argas 61 species, Ornithodoros 118 species, Antricola 17 species, Nothoaspida 2 species, and Otobius 2 species. The monotypic status of the genus Nuttalliella of Nuttalliellidae remained unchange. China is a country of poor in soft tick fauna, only 14 species were recorded so far. In order to facilitate the exchange of the scientific view-point among the colleagues about both ticks and tick-borne diseases in this country, a latest list of world argasid and nuttalliellid valid names was introduced. Meanwhile a Chinese scientific term for each valid species and named genus in conformity with the principle of simplicity and pithy, as well as systematization was proposed. A series of abbreviations for the nominated genera and subgenera of Argasidae was also suggested.

Key words: Ixodida, Argasid, Nuttallielid, Valid species, Abbreviations of genus name