中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志 ›› 2011, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (4): 10-293-295.

• 现场研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

以犬驱虫为主的防治模式在青南高原棘球蚴病高流行区防治试点的效果

 付青, 韩秀敏, 王立英, 扎西松毛, 马霄, 王永顺, 伍卫平   

  1. 1中国疾病预防控制中心寄生虫病预防控制所,世界卫生组织疟疾、血吸虫病和丝虫病合作中心,上海 200025;
    2青海省地方病预防控制所,西宁 811602;3青海省称多县歇武镇中心卫生院,称多 815102
  • 出版日期:2011-08-30 发布日期:2012-09-27

Effect of Control Pattern with Emphasis on Canine Deworming in a Pilot of Echinococcosis in Highly Endemic Area,Southern Qinghai Plateau

 FU  Jing, HAN  Xiu-Min, WANG  Li-Yang, ZA  Xi-Song-Mao, MA  Xiao, WANG  Yong-Shun, WU  Wei-Beng   

  1. 1 National Institute of Parasitic Diseases,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention; WHO Colla-borating Centre for Malaria,Schistosomiasis and Filariasis, Shanghai 200025,China; 2 Qinghai Institute for Epidemic Disease Prevention and Control,Xining 811602,China; 3 Health Center of Xiewu Township,Chengduo 815102,China
  • Online:2011-08-30 Published:2012-09-27

摘要: 目的  评价以犬驱虫为主的防治模式在青南高原棘球蚴病高流行区防治试点的效果,为建立高流行区棘球蚴病的防治模式提供参考。 方法  2008年8月选择青海省称多县歇武镇的4个行政村为试点村,对居民进行棘球蚴病防治知识知晓情况和犬感染情况(粪抗原检测)的基线调查。随后对试点村实行干预,以牧业组为单元,每月15日为固定的犬驱虫日(吡喹酮1~2片/犬),并对村民进行健康宣教、选定并培训防治骨干和动员群众参与防治。2009年10月对试点村进行干预后调查,内容同基线调查,评价干预措施实施后的效果。 结果  干预措施实施后,居民棘球蚴病防治知识知晓率由76.1%(172/226)提高至98.8%(237/240)(χ2=55.6, P<0.01), 犬粪抗原检测阳性率由32.6%(43/132)下降至4.2%(5/120)(χ2=32.9, P<0.01)。 结论  通过实施干预措施,居民棘球蚴病防治知识知晓率显著提高,犬感染率显著下降。

关键词:  , 青海高原;棘球蚴病;高流行区;防治模式;试点;效果

Abstract: Objective   To evaluate the effect of control pattern with an emphasis on canine deworming in a pilot of echinococcosis in highly endemic area of southern Qinghai Plateau.  Methods   Four pasturing villages in Xiewu Township of Chengduo County were selected as pilot villages in August of 2008. Baseline survey on awareness of echinococcosis prevention knowledge among residents and status of dogs’infection (coproantigen ELISA) was carried out in the villages. After baseline survey, measures of minimizing the control unit, setting up 15th of each month as fixed canine purgation date(praziquantel 1~2 pill/dog), giving health education to residents, selecting and training control personnel, and mobilizing local residents to participate in control of echinococcosis were performed. In October of 2009, a survey was carried out with the same contents as baseline survey to evaluate the effect of the control pattern.  Results  After intervention,the awareness rate on echinococcosis prevention knowledge in the residents increased from 76.1%(172/226)in 2008 to 98.8%(237/240)(χ2=55.6,P<0.01). The positive rate of coproantigen ELISA for canine echinococcosis decreased from 32.6%(43/132)to 4.2%(5/120)(χ2=32.9,P<0.01).  Conclusion  The  knowledge awareness on echinococcosis prevention in residents increased and infection rate in dogs decreased considerably after intervention.

Key words:  , Qinghai Plateau;Echinococcosis;Highly endemic area;Control pattern;Pilot;Effect