洱海周边地带社鼠体表寄生虫的多样性调查

中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志 ›› 2009, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (3): 12-244.

洱海周边地带社鼠体表寄生虫的多样性调查

董文鸽¹, 郭宪国¹ *, 门兴元², 钱体军¹, 吴滇¹

1 云南省大理学院病原与媒介生物研究所, 大理 671000； 2 山东省农业科学院植物保护研究所, 济南 250100

收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2009-06-30 发布日期:2009-06-30
通讯作者: 郭宪国

Diversity of Ectoparasites on Niviventer confucianus in the Surrounding Areas of Erhai Lake

DONG Wen-ge¹, GUO Xian-guo¹ *, MEN Xing-yuan², QIAN Ti-jun¹, WU Dian¹

1 Institute of Pathogen and Vector Biology, Dali University, Dali 671000, China；2 Institute of Plant Protection, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jinan 250100, China

Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2009-06-30 Published:2009-06-30
Contact: GUO Xian-guo

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的调查云南省洱海周边地带社鼠体表寄生虫的多样性。方法 2003年8月～2004年8月, 选取洱海周边的不同地理方位的12个野外调查点, 用鼠笼加食饵诱捕小兽, 每天晨检捕获情况并更换诱饵。根据体型、大小、颜色, 以及体长、耳长和后足长等测量指标鉴定小兽。收集小兽体表寄生虫, 进行分类和鉴定。用染虫率和虫指数反映体表寄生虫的流行和密度状况, 用统计分析中的非参数检验中的U检验分析雌雄小兽宿主间寄生虫数量（丰富度）差异, 用Spearman相关分析研究体表寄生虫物种数及其数量与宿主身体参数的关系。结果捕获89只社鼠, 其中70只有体表寄生虫, 侵染率为79%。采集到体表寄生虫51种, 包括31种恙螨、13种革螨、4种蚤及3种吸虱。攸氏无前恙螨为优势恙螨种, 占恙螨总数的66.2%(710/1 072)；土尔克厉螨为优势革螨种, 占革螨总数的38.5%（396/1 029）；绒鼠怪蚤为优势蚤种, 占蚤总数的42.9%（9/21）；太平洋甲胁虱为优势吸虱种, 占吸虱总数的80.1%（217/271）。U检验表明, 体表寄生虫、恙螨、吸虱、蚤类和革螨的数量和物种数在雌雄宿主体表间的差异无统计学意义。Spearman相关分析表明, 体表寄生虫、恙螨、吸虱、蚤类和革螨的数量与宿主身体参数（体重）之间无相关性。结论社鼠的体表寄生虫多样性高, 主要为恙螨、革螨、蚤和吸虱。

关键词: 社鼠, 体表寄生虫, 多样性, 洱海

Abstract: Objective To understand the species diversity of ectoparasites on Niviventer confucianus in the surrounding areas of Erhai Lake. Methods Small mammals were randomly captured in 12 investigated sites surrounding Erhai Lake with baited mouse cages. The cage-traps were examined and re-baited each morning. Trapped small mammals were brought to the laboratory for identification according to color, body length, ear length, hind foot length. All ectoparasites on the surface of the hosts were collected and identified. The constituent ratio（C）, prevalence（P）and average ectoparasite abundance（A）were used to evaluate the prevalence and density of ectoparasites. Non-parametric Mann-Whitney U-test was used to test differences in the abundance and richness of ectoparasites between female and male hosts. Spearman correlation analysis was used to analyze the relationship between ectoparasites and the body parameters of hosts. Results Eighty-nine individuals of N. confucianus were captured, of which 79% were found infested with 51 species of ectoparasites, including 31 species of chigger mites, 13 species of mesostigmatid（gamasid）mites, 4 species of fleas and 3 species of sucking lice. Walchia ewingi Fuller（66.2%）, Laelaps turkestanicus Lange（38.5%）, Paradoxopsyllus custodies Jordan（42.9%）and Hoplopleura pacifica（80.1%）were the most predominant species of chigger mites, gamasid mites, fleas, and sucking lice, respectively. Non-parametric Mann-Whitney U-test showed that there was no significant difference between male and female hosts on the species richness and abundance of total ectoparasites, chigger mites, sucking lice, fleas or gamasid mites. Spearman correlation analysis showed that the abundance and species of total ectoparasites, chigger mites, sucking lice, fleas or gamasid mites were not correlated with the body weight of hosts. Conclusion There is a high speices diversity of ectoparasites on N. confucianus. Sucking lice, fleas, chiggers and gamasid mites are the main ectoparasites.

Key words: Niviventer confucianus, Ectoparasites, Diversity, Erhai Lake

董文鸽;郭宪国;门兴元;钱体军;吴滇. 洱海周边地带社鼠体表寄生虫的多样性调查[J]. 中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志, 2009, 27(3): 12-244.

DONGWen-ge;GUOXian-guo*;MENXing-yuan;QIANTi-jun;WUDian. Diversity of Ectoparasites on Niviventer confucianus in the Surrounding Areas of Erhai Lake[J]. Chinese Journal of Parasitology and Parasitic Diseases, 2009, 27(3): 12-244.

[1]	杨金颋, 黄晓宾, 王玉娟, 郭宪国, 张现政, 杨慧娟, 郑小燕. 云南大理毛腿鼠耳蝠体表寄生虫感染情况及其体表寄生蛛蝇的形态特征和系统进化分析[J]. 中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志, 2023, 41(4): 452-458.
[2]	曹得萍, 毋德芳, 庞明泉, 彭小红, 李大宇, 樊海宁. 棘球蚴病患者肠道菌群差异性分析[J]. 中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志, 2023, 41(1): 103-107.
[3]	吕文祥, 程鹏, 彭荟, 王海洋, 刘宏美, 王海防, 郭秀霞, 公茂庆, 刘丽娟. 淡色库蚊不同发育阶段肠道菌群多样性分析[J]. 中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志, 2022, 40(4): 460-467.
[4]	陈田木, 周红宁, 罗春海, 曾旭灿, 郭祥瑞, 林祖锐, 涂宏, 王学忠, 张少森, 周水森. 云南省盈江县边境地区按蚊孳生地幼蚊种类构成分析[J]. 中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志, 2018, 36(2): 112-118.
[5]	王晓明, 吴焜, 陈晓光, 闫桂云. 蚊虫共生微生物群多样性及功能的研究进展[J]. 中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志, 2017, 35(3): 305-312.
[6]	胡求安, 吕山, 郭云海, 刘和香, 张仪. 广东省南澳岛广州管圆线虫遗传多样性调查[J]. 中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志, 2017, 35(2): 130-135.
[7]	殷方媛1,2，李法财1,2，赵俊龙1，胡敏1 *. 动物寄生线虫遗传多样性的研究进展[J]. 中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志, 2015, 33(5): 12-387-392.
[8]	王慧勇*，李蓓莉，张衍兴，查道德，涂龙霞. 皖北地区仓储环境孳生粉螨群落组成及季节消长[J]. 中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志, 2014, 32(2): 21-165-166，封三.
[9]	董文鸽;郭宪国;门兴元;龚正达;吴滇;张政昆;张丽云. 洱海周边地带小兽体表蚤类调查[J]. 中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志, 2009, 27(6): 5-475.
[10]	张渝疆;曹汉礼;戴翔;艾择孜;蒋卫;阿布力克木;李冰;阿不力米提;雷刚;热孜万;梁新海;刘鸿斌;于心;冯崇惠. 塔里木盆地蜱类群落的分型和多样性分析[J]. 中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志, 2006, 24(6): 2-409.
[11]	侯舒心;郭宪国;门兴元;钱体军;吴滇;石武祥. 云南省主要鼠类寄生恙螨群落研究[J]. 中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志, 2006, 24(6): 3-413.
[12]	李朝品;贺骥;江佳佳;王慧勇. 淮南市不同环境中粉螨群落组成和多样性现场调查[J]. 中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志, 2005, 23(6): 19-462.
[13]	吴光华,李明. 高湖纤恙螨与恙虫病关系的调查研究[J]. 中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志, 1991, 9(4): 298-300.
[14]	罗尧钜. 云南洱海环湖钉螺分布情况的调查[J]. 中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志, 1989, 7(2): 152-153.