中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志 ›› 2000, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (3): 8-154.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

慢性日本血吸虫病患者唾液中特异性抗体的检测

王兆军1;薛纯良1;吴维铎2;张湘燕1;娄文娴1;沈光金2
  

  1. 上海第二医科大学寄生虫学教研室!上海200025(王兆军;薛纯良;张湘燕;娄文娴);安徽省血吸虫病防治研究所!芜湖214000(吴维铎;沈光金)
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2000-06-30 发布日期:2000-06-30

DETECTION OF SPECIFIC ANTIBODIES IN SALIVA OF PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC SCHISTOSOMIASIS JAPONICA

WANG Zhao jun 1;XUE Chun liang 1;WU Wei duo 2;ZHANG Xiang yan 1;LOU Wen xian 1;SHEN Guang jin 2   

  1. 1 Department of Parasitology;Shanghai Second Medical University;Shanghai 200025; 2 Anhui Institute of Schistosomiasis Control;Wuhu 24100
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2000-06-30 Published:2000-06-30

摘要: [目的 ]研究日本血吸虫病患者唾液中抗血吸虫特异性抗体检测的可行性。 [方法 ]应用 EL ISA检测血吸虫病患者及正常人唾液中的抗血吸虫抗体并与血清中的特异性抗体比较。[结果 ]慢性血吸虫病患者唾液 32份 ,阳性 2 9份 (90 .6 % ) ,血清 32份 ,阳性 32份 (10 0 % ) ,经χ2 检验两者间差别无显著性意义 (P>0 .0 5 )。正常人唾液140份 ,阳性 8份 (5 .75 % ) ,正常人血清 15 6份 ,阳性 6份 (3.8% ) ,两者间差别无显著性意义 (P>0 .0 5 )。 [结论 ]检测唾液中的特异性抗体可以作为血吸虫病免疫诊断或筛查的一种无创伤性方法

关键词: 日本血吸虫病, 唾液, 特异性抗体

Abstract:  Objective] To investigate the feasibility of detecting specific antibodies in the saliva of schistosomiasis patients. [Methods] Specific antibodies in saliva samples of 32 schistosomiasis patients and 140 normal individuals were detected by using ELISA and the results were compared with those detected for specific antibodies in serum. [Results] The sensitivity and specificity of the ELISA were 90 6% and 94 4%, respectively, being slightly lower than that of the 100% sensitivity and 96 2% specificity for the serum. No significant difference between them was found ( P >0 05). [Conclusion] Detecting specific antibodies in saliva can be used for immunodiagnosis of schistosomiasis japonica as a noninvasive method in field surveys.

Key words: Schistosomiasis japonica, saliva, specific antibodies.