不同毒力虫株弓形虫对绿猴肾细胞侵袭及增殖的研究

中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志 ›› 1998, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (3): 185-188.

不同毒力虫株弓形虫对绿猴肾细胞侵袭及增殖的研究

杨惠珍; 张爱民; 杨杨; 钱宗立

上海第二医科大学寄生虫学教研室

收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:1998-06-30 发布日期:1998-06-30

STUDY ON INVASIBILITY AND MULTIPLICATION OF TOXOPLASMA STRAINS WITH DIFFERENT VIRULENCE TOWARD VERO CELLS

Yang Huizhen; Zhang Aimin; Yang Yang; Qian Zongli

Department of Parasitology, Shanghai Second Medical University, Shanghai 200025

Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:1998-06-30 Published:1998-06-30

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的：探讨弓形虫不同毒力株影响侵袭力的增殖因素。方法：在体外培养条件下采用ＲＨ、Ｂ３６和Ｆｕｋａｙａ虫株的弓形虫速殖子以绿猴肾细胞（Ｖｅｒｏ细胞）为攻击对象，根据虫体有否纯化及培养液中是否含小牛血清，系统地观察了各虫株的最早侵袭时间、侵袭率及胞内增殖变化。结果：ＲＨ、Ｂ３６、Ｆｕｋａｙａ３株种弓形虫速殖子在较短时间内即
有侵入宿主细胞，侵袭率随着时间的延长而增高，３株虫株在胞内增殖情况以ＲＨ株最为活跃、Ｂ３６株次之，而Ｆｕｋａｙａ株相对较为迟缓。结论：环境因素以虫体经纯化和培养液内含小牛血清对虫体的增殖的影响最显著。

关键词: 弓形虫, Vero细胞, 侵袭, 增殖

Abstract: AIM: To investigate the pathogenic mechanisms of Toxoplasma strains
with different virulence. METHODS: Tachyzoites from 3 strains, Viz.RH, B 36 and
Fukaya strains, were challenged to in vitro cultivated Vero cells. Systematic
examinations on the earliest invasion time, the invasion rate and intracellular
multiplication were performed under different cultivation conditions. RESULTS: The
tachyzoites of all the 3 strains invaded the host cells wi thin a short period
after inoculation. Invasion rates were all increased along with the prolonged duration of infection. The intracellular multiplication was found to be most active in RH strain, moderate in B36, and comparatively slow in Fukaya strain s. Using purified tachyzoites freed from host debris and proteins and adding sufficient FCS in the medium may facilitate the invasion and subsequent multiplication of the parasite. CONCLUSION: Strain differences in pathogenicity to the host may be correlated to the genetically predetermined multiplication capabilities of the parasites after being invaded to the host cell, and that environmental factors may give certain impact on the invasibility of the parasite.

Key words: Toxoplasma, Vero cells, pathogenicity, invasion, multiplication

杨惠珍;张爱民;杨杨;钱宗立. 不同毒力虫株弓形虫对绿猴肾细胞侵袭及增殖的研究[J]. 中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志, 1998, 16(3): 185-188.

YangHuizhen;ZhangAimin;YangYang;QianZongli. STUDY ON INVASIBILITY AND MULTIPLICATION OF TOXOPLASMA STRAINS WITH DIFFERENT VIRULENCE TOWARD VERO CELLS[J]. Chinese Journal of Parasitology and Parasitic Diseases, 1998, 16(3): 185-188.

[1]	薛羽珊, 林萍, 程训佳, 冯萌. 慢性弓形虫感染对宿主中枢神经系统的损伤及其作用机制[J]. 中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志, 2023, 41(5): 527-531.
[2]	姜文静, 孟雅莉, 赵利娜, 王春苗, 张晓磊. 刚地弓形虫棒状体蛋白18和膜表面抗原30复合核酸疫苗对小鼠的免疫保护作用[J]. 中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志, 2023, 41(5): 532-538.
[3]	原慧真, 李栋梁, 程书琪, 菅复春. 芽囊原虫体外培养特性的研究[J]. 中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志, 2023, 41(5): 631-635.
[4]	赵紫琪, 吕芳丽. 蒿甲醚脂质体体外抑制刚地弓形虫增殖作用的研究[J]. 中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志, 2023, 41(4): 446-451.
[5]	张驰, 陈嘉婷, 辛紫萱, 杨莉莉, 杨梓瀚, 彭鸿娟. 弓形虫慢性感染小鼠脑转录组分析及与抑郁相关的犬尿氨酸通路的验证[J]. 中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志, 2023, 41(3): 270-278.
[6]	欧阳然, 刘星卓, 黄世光, 吕芳丽. 阻断半乳糖凝集素-受体相互作用对弓形虫感染小鼠小肠免疫病理的影响[J]. 中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志, 2023, 41(3): 279-285.
[7]	杜鹃, 李佳, 吴迪, 余琦, 张玮, 白如念, 郭俊林, 刘庆斌, 雷琪莉, 谷传慧, 王萌, 赵浩军. 2022年北京市犬猫刚地弓形虫感染血清流行病学调查[J]. 中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志, 2023, 41(3): 389-392.
[8]	李佳铭, 王艺璇, 杨宁爱, 马慧慧, 兰敏, 刘春兰, 赵志军. 刚地弓形虫ROP16蛋白对MH-S细胞极化和凋亡的影响及其相关机制[J]. 中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志, 2022, 40(5): 579-586.
[9]	邹伟浩, 吴蔚玲, 廖远鹏, 陈敏, 彭鸿娟. 刚地弓形虫抗缓殖子期抗原1单克隆抗体的制备与应用[J]. 中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志, 2022, 40(5): 587-593.
[10]	代莉莎, 张丽新, 尹昆. 刚地弓形虫诱导宿主精神行为障碍的研究进展[J]. 中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志, 2022, 40(5): 642-646.
[11]	李润花, 殷国荣. 刚地弓形虫病多表位疫苗的研究进展[J]. 中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志, 2022, 40(5): 661-667.
[12]	王杰, 温红阳, 陈滢, 安然, 罗庆礼, 沈继龙, 都建. 刚地弓形虫巨噬细胞迁移抑制因子基因敲除虫株的构建与鉴定[J]. 中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志, 2022, 40(3): 349-354.
[13]	王振勋, 熊思思, 孙夏慧, 王永亮, 潘格, 何深一, 丛华. 刚地弓形虫慢性感染小鼠脑组织中lncRNA102796的差异表达及其作用机制[J]. 中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志, 2022, 40(2): 187-193.
[14]	赵紫琪, 吕芳丽. 免疫功能健全者获得性弓形虫病的研究进展[J]. 中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志, 2022, 40(2): 228-235.
[15]	蒋峰, 陈润, 都宁宁, 朱梦怡, 钟昊, 陈辉, 奚旭霞, 湛孝东, 李朝品. 芜湖市区宠物犬、猫刚地弓形虫感染情况调查[J]. 中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志, 2022, 40(1): 124-126.