中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志 ›› 1997, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (5): 301-304.

• 防治经验 • 上一篇    下一篇

成年妇女健康教育在湖沼型流行区血吸虫病防治中的作用

胡广汉1; 刘建翔2; 林丹丹1; 康增华3; 熊玉龙4; 陈泰辉3; 陈国君4; 苏丽华1; 胡飞1; 张绍基1   

  1. 1 江西省寄生虫病研究所; 2 上海医科大学; 3 江西省恒湖农场医院; 4 江西省新建县血吸虫病防治站
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:1997-10-30 发布日期:1997-10-30

ROLE OF HEALTH EDUCATION IN SCHISTOSOMIASIS CONTROL AMONG ADULT WOMEN IN A LAKE REGION

Hu Guanghan1; Liu Jianxiang2; Lin Dandan1; Kang Zenhua3; Xiong Yulong4; Chen
Taihui3; Chen Guojun4; Su Lihua1; Hu Fei1; Zhang Shaoji1   

  1. 1 Jiangxi Provincial Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Nanchang330046 2 Shanghai Medical University, Shanghai 200032 3 Hospital of Henghu Farm, Jiangxi Province, Xinjian 330123 4 Station for Schistosomiasis Control, Xinjian County, Jiangxi Province, Xinjian 330100
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:1997-10-30 Published:1997-10-30

摘要: 目的 :探讨健康教育对血吸虫病流行区成年妇女防治血吸虫感染所起的作用。方法 :在鄱阳湖流行区 ,应用视听教育和技能培训对 16岁— 60岁妇女进行血吸虫病健康教育。结果 :实验组在教育干预后 ,血吸虫病防治知识及格率和对预防及化疗态度正确率分别由 55.3%和 68.0 %提高到 84 .8%和 91.9% ,比对照组分别提高 32 .5%和 2 1.8% ;疫水接触率和血吸虫感染率分别由9.5%和 19.4 %下降到 6.7%和 7.1% ,比对照组分别减少 4 2 .0 %和 66.1% ;对子女进行血吸虫病预防教育的人数百分率由 4 8.4 %提高到 96.9% ,比对照组提高 35.0 % ;携子女接触疫水率和 3岁- 5岁儿童血吸虫感染率分别由 54.8%和 17.6%下降到 6.3%和 2.7% ,比对照组同龄组儿童分别减少 87.9%和 86.0 %。对照组在同期内上述各项指标均无明显变化。结论 :健康教育可有效地控制湖区成年妇女及其儿童的血吸虫感染。

关键词: 血吸虫病, 健康教育, 成年妇女, 感染率

Abstract: AIM:To explore the role of health education in schistosomiasis control among adult
women in a highly endemic area of Poyang L ake region. METHODS:Through listening- video
education and technical training,the adult women were taught the knowledge of control measures
against schistosomiasis. RESUL TS:After health education,the qualification rate of knowledge on
anti- schistosomiasis and the rate of cooperating attitude to perform the project of prevention
and chemotherapy on anti- schistosomiasis in the experimental group was increased from 55. 3% and 68.0% to 84. 8% and 91. 9%, being 32. 5% and 21. 8% higher than those in control group, respectively. The rates of infested water exposure and occurrences of new infection and reinfection were reduced from 9. 5% and 19. 4% to 6. 7% and 7. 1% , being 42. 0% and 66. 1% 1ower than those in the control group, respectively; the proportion of educated women teaching their children how to prevent schistosomiasis was increased from 48.4% to 96. 9%, being 35. 0% higher than those in the control group; and the proportion of women taking their children in contacting infested ater and the infection rate of the children aged 3- 5 were reduced from 54. 8% and 17. 6% to 6. 3% and 2. 7%, being 87. 9% and 86.0% lower than those in the control group, respectively. CONCLUSION: Health education
can effectively control schistosome infection among adult women and their children.

Key words: Schistosomiasis, health education, adult women, infection rat