中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志 ›› 1996, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (4): 310-313.

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吡喹酮与甲苯达唑药盐治疗福建棘隙吸虫病的疗效比较

程由注,许国防,冯珍海,郭忠福,林金祥,方彦炎   

  1. 福建省寄生虫病研究所; 福建省龙海市卫生防疫站; 福建省漳州市卫生防疫站
  • 出版日期:1996-11-30 发布日期:2017-01-05
  • 基金资助:
    福建省卫生厅资助

STUDIES ON EFFICACY OF PRAZIQUANTEL AND MEBENDAZOLE-MEDICATED SALT IN TREATMENT OF ECHINOCHASMUS FUJIANENSIS INFECTION

  • Online:1996-11-30 Published:2017-01-05

摘要: 目的:探讨用吡喹酮与甲苯达唑药盐治疗福建棘隙吸虫病的效果。方法:对109例粪检福建棘隙吸虫卵阳性者随机分为4组,分别用吡喹酮(A)5mg/kg;(B)2.5mg/kg顿服与甲苯达唑(C)总剂量800mg,80mg/d,连服10d;(D)总剂量400mg,40mg/d,连服10d(药盐)治疗,于治后1wk和4wk复查,以虫卵阴转率和减少率为评价疗效。结果:4wk后上述4组阴转率依次为100%、92.3%、85.2%和71.4%;虫卵减少率为84.8%—100%,A、B组疗效显著优于D组。结论:吡喹酮(2.5—5mg/kg)疗效高,疗程短,服药简便,为治疗本病的首选药物;甲苯达唑疗效尚可,在伴有肠

关键词: 福建棘隙吸虫病, 治疗, 吡喹酮, 甲苯达唑药盐

Abstract: AIM: To study the effect of praziquantel and mebendazole medicated salt for treating Echinochasmus fujianensis infection. METHOD: 109 cases with E. fujianensis infection were randomly divided into four groups, and administrated respectively with a single dose of praziquantel: 5 mg/kg (A), 2.5 mg/kg (B); or daily dose of mebendazole medicated salt contai ning the drug 80 mg × 10 d (C), 40 mg × 10 d (D). The parameters for evaluating efficacy were egg negative conversion rates and egg reduction rates. RESULTS: Four weeks after treatment, the negative conversion rates were 100%, 92.3%, 85.2% and 71.4% in groups A, B, C and D, respectively; the egg reduction rates were 84.8%-100%. The curative effects among groups A, B and C are not statistically different. CONCLUSION: Praziquantel is the drug of choice for treatment of E. fujianensis, while mebendazole is also effective,especially for those with mixed infections of other intestinal namtodes.

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