中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志 ›› 1994, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (S1): 217-218.

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内蒙古自治区儿童肠道寄生虫感染情况的分析

张斌,刘清淮,莎仁,郭天金,单苒,霍守梁   

  1. 内蒙古自治区卫生防疫站
  • 收稿日期:2017-01-06 修回日期:2017-01-06 出版日期:1994-12-30 发布日期:2017-01-06

INTESTINAL PARASITIC INFECTIONS IN CHILDREN IN INNER MONGOLIA AUTONOMOUS REGION

  • Received:2017-01-06 Revised:2017-01-06 Online:1994-12-30 Published:2017-01-06

摘要: 按全国人体寄生虫分布调查细则方法对内蒙古自治区10420名15岁以下儿童的人体寄生虫感染情况进行调查。结果共查见肠道寄生虫感染者3134例,其感染率为30.1%。共查见寄生虫11种(其中蠕虫5种,原虫6种)。儿童的各种寄生虫感染率分别为蛔虫17.2%...

关键词: 儿童肠道寄生虫感染, 内蒙古自治区, 肠道寄生虫感染率, 不同民族儿童, 人体寄生虫, 十二指肠钩虫, 微小内蜒阿米巴, 哈氏内阿米巴, 结肠内阿米巴, 达斡尔族

Abstract: Abstract A surevy of intestinal parasitic infections in children was conducted in pilot areas of Inner Mongolia. A total of 10 420 children below 15 years of age were under study, and 3 134 of them were found positive, with an infection rate of 30.1%. The parasite species with respective infection rate were recorded as : Ascaris lumbricoides 17.2%, Enterobius vermicularis 13.0%, Taenia sp. 0.2% Trichuris trichiura 0.2%, Ancylostoma duodenale 0.1%, Entamoeba histolytica 1.6%, Entamoeba coli 1.3%, Giardia lamblia 0.4%, Endolimax nana 0.3%, Iodamoeba buetschlii 0.2%, and Entamobea hartmanni 0.03%. In Kalami Banner and Jiaohan Banner, the infection rates in childeren were as high as 73.2% and 77.0%, respectively; the situation was associated with the warm climate, high humidity and the pastoral landscape. The results of the survey demonstrated that Ascaris lumbricoides and Enterobius vermicularis were 2 major species parasitizing local children; besides, polyparsitism was common(15%) in children. A suggestion was thus made that parasitic disease control in the study area should be concentrated on childern below 15 years old, and health eductaion should be taken as one of the important practices.

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