中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志 ›› 1994, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (1): 7-10.

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蒿甲醚早期治疗小鼠血吸虫病的疗效(英文)

肖树华,尤纪青,焦佩英,梅静艳   

  1. 中国预防医学科学院寄生虫病研究所; 世界卫生组织疟疾; 血吸虫病和丝虫病合作中心
  • 收稿日期:2017-01-06 修回日期:2017-01-06 出版日期:1994-02-28 发布日期:2017-01-06

EFFECT OF EARLY TREATMENT OF ARTEMETHER AGAINST SCHISTOSOMIASIS IN MICE

  • Received:2017-01-06 Revised:2017-01-06 Online:1994-02-28 Published:2017-01-06

摘要: 蒿甲醚(Art)系青蒿素的衍生物,不仅有抗疟作用,还有抗血吸虫(特别是d7童虫)作用。本文应用Art的早期治疗方案,观察其控制血吸虫感染的可能性。结果表明小鼠于感染日本血吸虫尾蚴当天(do)igArt300mg.kg-1,然后每隔2-3wkig1次相同剂量的Art时,减虫率和减雌虫率均低。若于感染后d7开始ig首剂Art,然后每wkig1次,共给4次时,可使宿主体内的雌虫减少近90%或90%以上,且部分鼠的雌虫被完全消灭,肝脏亦无明显变化。此外,d7童虫经Art300mg·kg-1作用后,残留的雌虫发育缓慢,治后3wk(即感染后28d),大部分雌虫的生殖腺尚未发育成熟,少数虽已发育,但其子宫内

关键词: Schistosoma, japonicum, schistosomule, mouse, artemether, praziquantel

Abstract: When artemether(Art)was given ig to mice on the day of infection with Schistosoma japonicum cercariae at a single dose of 300 mg.kg -1 and followed by the repeated dosing at 2-3 wk intervals,the total and female worm reduction rates as compared with the control were evident.In mice treated ig with Art on d 7 at the same dosage and repeeated once every wk for 4 times,the female worm reduction rates were about or over 90%,and part of the animals was free from female worm.Nevertheless,the liver appearance of some treated animals was similar to that of the normal mouse.The results indicated that if Art was given in the early stage after infection,it could be expected to protect the host from schistosomal infection or reduce the intensity of infection.

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