中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志 ›› 1991, Vol. 9 ›› Issue (3): 178-181.

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弓形虫感染的循环抗原检测的研究

郭小华,陈观今,徐秉锟,郑焕钦,刘达宏   

  1. 中山医科大学寄生虫学教研室
  • 出版日期:1991-08-31 发布日期:2017-01-09
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金

STUDIES ON THE DETERMINATION OF THE CIRCULATING ANTIGEN IN EXPERIMENTAL TOXOPLASMOSIS

  • Online:1991-08-31 Published:2017-01-09

摘要: 本文首次报道应用竞争抑制酶联免疫吸附试验(I-ELISA)观察到人工感染弓形虫兔血清循环抗原的消长规律。在感染后1d即可测出循环抗原(CA),4d后CA水平升高,10—13d达高峰,然后迅速下降,感染60d后测不到。提示CA的检测对弓形虫的活动性感染具有较好的诊断价值。结果还表明I-ELISA是一种敏感、特异性高、简便而快速的检测CA的方法。

关键词: 弓形虫, 循环抗原, 竞争抑制酶联免疫吸附试验

Abstract: This paper reports on the regular pattern of growth and decline of the circulating antigen (CA) determined by I-ELISA in experimentally infected rabbits. Toxoplasma antigen was demonstratable in the circulation in 64.7% rabbits 1 day after tachyzoite inoculation and the level of the CA in sera from infected rabbits showed an increase on d4 and reached its peak level on d10-13 after inoculation but declined soon thereafter. CA was not detectable on days 60 to 90 after inoculation, The results suggest that determining CA is a useful means for diagnosing active toxoplasmosis and that I-ELISA might be a promising approach to detect CA in toxoplasmosis.