中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志 ›› 1984, Vol. 2 ›› Issue (2): 107-110.

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周期型马来丝虫感染期幼虫体外培养发育的观察

郑惠君,陶增厚,程文芳,张晓辉   

  1. 贵州省寄生虫病研究所; 贵州省寄生虫病研究所; 贵州省寄生虫病研究所; 贵州省卫生防疫站
  • 收稿日期:2017-01-12 修回日期:2017-01-12 出版日期:1984-05-31 发布日期:2017-01-12

IN VITRO CULTURE OF INFECTIVE LARVAE OF PERIODIC BRUGIA MALAYI

  • Received:2017-01-12 Revised:2017-01-12 Online:1984-05-31 Published:2017-01-12

摘要: 马来丝虫感染期幼虫(L_3)在沙鼠睾丸细胞系培养液中发育良好,一般在10~14天开始蜕皮进入第四期幼虫(L_4),成双地扭集在睾丸细胞系中最长可活38天,幼虫长度增加32.6%,宽度增加36.8%,可初步分辨雌雄;在鼠肾细胞系培养液中L_3于10~20天开始蜕皮,少数进入L_4,最长可活23天,幼虫长度增加25.9%,宽度增加34.5%,L_3在单纯Earle、Earle加水解乳蛋白及RPMI-1640中,仅能活2~4天。在培养过程中应防止细菌污染,合适的温度和pH亦系培养成功的重要因素。

关键词: 感染期幼虫, 马来丝虫, 体外培养, 周期型, 培养液, 幼虫发育, 寄生虫病研究所, 肾细胞, 水解乳蛋白, 幼虫生长发育

Abstract: Essential -media tested were Earle, Earle +0.5% lactalbumin hydrolysate (Oxoid) and RPMI-1640. Baby jird testis and kidney tissue cell lines were used for culture. The most: favourable condition for the maintenance of the larvae in vitro was in a range of pH 6.4-7.5 and at temperatures of 36.5-37.5℃. The baby jird testis cell in growth medium RPMI-1640 was the best cell line tested with increases of 32.6% of the length and 36.8% of the width of the larvae taking place in 38 days cultivation. We observed successful moulting in both MT and MK cell lines. Brugia malayi began to moult on the tenth day. The survival of the larvae maintained on MK cell and MT cell were prolonged to 23 and 38 days respectively.