中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志 ›› 2021, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (1): 88-92.doi: 10.12140/j.issn.1000-7423.2021.01.013

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2014—2015年全国人体重点寄生虫病现状调查的抽样设计及解读

钱门宝1(), 陈颖丹1, 朱慧慧1, 刘亨辉2, 周长海1, 诸廷俊1, 许隆祺1, 李石柱1, 周晓农1,*()   

  1. 1 中国疾病预防控制中心寄生虫病预防控制所,国家热带病研究中心,世界卫生组织热带病合作中心,科技部国家级热带病国际联合研究中心,卫生部寄生虫病原与媒介生物学重点实验室,上海 200025
    2 北京裕荣医学数据科技有限公司,北京 100029
  • 收稿日期:2020-06-10 修回日期:2020-08-01 出版日期:2021-02-28 发布日期:2021-03-10
  • 通讯作者: 周晓农
  • 作者简介:钱门宝(1983-),男,博士,副研究员,从事土源性和食源性寄生虫病的防治研究。E-mail: qianmb@nipd.chinacdc.cn

The design and interpretation of sampling for the national survey on important parasitic diseases in 2014—2015 in China

QIAN Men-bao1(), CHEN Ying-dan1, ZHU Hui-hui1, LIU Heng-hui2, ZHOU Chang-hai1, ZHU Ting-jun1, XU Long-qi1, LI Shi-zhu1, ZHOU Xiao-nong1,*()   

  1. 1 National Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention; Chinese Center for Tropical Diseases Research; WHO Collaborating Centre for Tropical Diseases; National Center for International Research on Tropical Diseases, Ministry of Science and Technology; Key Laboratory of Parasite and Vector Biology, Ministry of Health, Shanghai 200025, China
    2 Beijing YuRong Medical Data Technology Co. Ltd., Beijing 100029, China
  • Received:2020-06-10 Revised:2020-08-01 Online:2021-02-28 Published:2021-03-10
  • Contact: ZHOU Xiao-nong

摘要:

我国于2014—2015年开展了全国人体重点寄生虫病现状调查。本次调查覆盖31个省(自治区、直辖市),采用多阶段随机整群抽样。调查分为农村和城镇两部分,农村地区抽样依据土源性线虫病流行水平,分层因素包括省份、生态区和经济因素。城镇地区抽样依据华支睾吸虫病流行水平,将全国分为5类,其中4个重点流行省份根据各自流行水平进行分层抽样。本次调查抽样设计充分考虑病种和人群特征差异,以最大实现样本的代表性。

关键词: 重点寄生虫病, 现状调查, 抽样设计, 中国

Abstract:

A national survey on important parasitic diseases was implemented in China between 2014 and 2015. This survey covered all the 31 provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) in the mainland of China, using the multiple-stage stratified cluster sampling strategy. This survey was carried out in two types of area, the rural and the urban areas. The sampling in rural areas was based on the prevalence of soil-transmitted nematodiasis, using stratifying factors of province, ecological region and economy. The sampling in urban areas was based on the prevalence of clonorchiasis, which lead to categorize into five types of region at the national level, among them, four highly endemic provinces applied the sampling according to the local clonorchiasis prevalence. The sampling design in this national survey fully took into account the differences in parasitic diseases and populations to maximize the representation of samples.

Key words: Important parasitic diseases, Cross-sectional survey, Sampling design, China

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