中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志 ›› 2019, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (4): 395-398.doi: 10.12140/j.issn.1000-7423.2019.04.004

• 特约专稿 • 上一篇    下一篇

我国土源性线虫从高感染到低感染水平的防治历程

陈颖丹(), 黄继磊, 朱慧慧, 诸廷俊, 钱门宝, 李石柱, 周晓农, 张米禛, 周长海*()   

  1. 中国疾病预防控制中心寄生虫病预防控制所,国家热带病研究中心,世界卫生组织热带病合作中心,科技部国家级热带病国际联合研究中心,卫生部寄生虫病原与媒介生物学重点实验室,上海 200025
  • 收稿日期:2019-07-31 出版日期:2019-08-30 发布日期:2019-09-05
  • 通讯作者: 周长海
  • 作者简介:

    作者简介:陈颖丹(1967-),女,硕士,研究员,从事土食源性寄生虫病防治。E-mail:chenyd@nipd.chinacdc.cn

China’s control process of soil-transmitted helminth infections from pandemic to low-endemic levels

Ying-dan CHEN(), Ji-lei HUANG, Hui-hui ZHU, Ting-jun ZHU, Men-bao QIAN, Shi-zhu LI, Xiao-nong ZHOU, Mi-zhen ZHANG, Chang-hai ZHOU*()   

  1. National Institute of Parasitic Diseases,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention;Chinese Center for Tropical Disease Research;WHO Collaborating Center for Tropical Diseases;National Center for International Research on Tropical Diseases, Ministry of Science and Technology;Key Laboratory of Parasite and Vector Biology, Ministry of Health, Shanghai 200025, China
  • Received:2019-07-31 Online:2019-08-30 Published:2019-09-05
  • Contact: Chang-hai ZHOU

摘要:

本文回顾了中华人民共和国成立以来人群土源性线虫感染率从高感染到低感染水平的防治历程,综述了根据1988-1992年全国人体寄生虫病分布调查(第一次寄调)、2001-2004年全国人体重要寄生虫病现状调查(第二次寄调)和2014-2016年全国人体重点寄生虫病现状调查(第三次寄调)的结果开展的各项防治策略和措施,阐述了相关防治策略和措施等在控制感染率中的作用,并对今后防控工作提出要求。

关键词: 土源性线虫, 人群感染率, 防治历程

Abstract:

This paper retrospectively reviewed the great achievements in the control of soil-transmitted nematode (STN) infections nationwide since the founding of the People’s Republic of China. Based on the data of three national surveys including the 1st survey for the distribution of human parasitic diseases during 1988-1992, the 2nd survey for the status of human parasitic diseases during 2001-2004 and the 3rd survey of major human parasitic disease during 2014-2016, the infection rate of STNs has decreased dramatically from pandemic to the low-endemic levels after a few decades’ efforts. The role of the adopted control strategies and measures associated to the effective control of STN infections was discussed and the further measures to maintain the control was proposed.

Key words: Soil-borne helminth, Infection rate, Control process

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