中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志 ›› 2019, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (4): 388-394.doi: 10.12140/j.issn.1000-7423.2019.04.003

• 特约专稿 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国棘球蚴病防诊治体系建设与创新实践

阿卜杜萨拉木·艾尼1,2(), 邵英梅2,3, 吐尔干艾力·阿吉2,3, 张文宝4, 林仁勇4, 侯岩岩5, 张壮志6, 温浩1,*()   

  1. ; 1 新疆医科大学中亚高发病成因与防治国家重点实验室,乌鲁木齐 830011
    2 新疆医科大学第一附属医院,消化血管外科中心肝胆包虫外科,乌鲁木齐 830011
    3 新疆医科大学第一附属医院,消化血管外科中心,乌鲁木齐 830011
    4 临床医学研究院,乌鲁木齐830054;乌鲁木齐 830011
    5 新疆维吾尔自治区疾病预防控制中心,乌鲁木齐 830001
    6 新疆畜牧科学院兽医研究所,乌鲁木齐 830011
  • 收稿日期:2019-07-18 出版日期:2019-08-30 发布日期:2019-09-05
  • 通讯作者: 温浩
  • 作者简介:

    作者简介:阿卜杜萨拉木·艾尼(1987-),男,博士研究生,从事棘球蚴病及自体肝移植研究。E-mail: abdusallam925@hotmail.com

  • 基金资助:
    新疆维吾尔自治区重点实验室开放课题(No. 2017D04004,No. 2019D04021)

Establishment and innovative practice of Integrative System of Prevention, Diagnosis and Management for echinococcosis in China

Aini ABUDUSALAMU1,2(), Ying-mei SHAO2,3, Aji TUERGANAILI2,3, Wen-bao ZHANG4, Ren-yong LIN4, Yan-yan HOU5, Zhuang-zhi ZHANG6, Hao WEN1,*()   

  1. 1 State Key Laboratory of Pathogenesis, Prevention and Management of High Incidence Diseases in Central Asia, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830011, China
    2 Department of Hepatobiliary and Hydatid Disease,Urumqi 830011, China
    3 Digestive and Vascular Surgery Center,Urumqi 830011, China
    4 Clinical Medical Institute, First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830054, China
    5 Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region Center for Disease Prevention and Control, Urumqi 830001, China
    6 Veterinary Institute, Xinjiang Academy of Animal Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China
  • Received:2019-07-18 Online:2019-08-30 Published:2019-09-05
  • Contact: Hao WEN
  • Supported by:
    Supported by Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region Key Laboratory Open Research Program (No. 2017D04004, No. 2019D04021)

摘要:

棘球蚴病(又称包虫病)是由棘球绦虫的幼虫感染所致的人兽共患寄生虫病,属于被忽视的热带病,呈全球性分布。在中国,细粒棘球蚴病和多房棘球蚴病流行情况均居全球首位,对公共卫生构成威胁并造成巨大经济损失。我国西部地区多房棘球蚴病的疾病负担占全球90%以上。自中华人民共和国成立以来,我国棘球蚴病的防治取得了巨大成就,临床治愈率得到显著提高,并发症和死亡率明显下降,人群及动物宿主的感染率降低。21世纪以来,我国在棘球绦虫的遗传学、基因组学、分子流行病学和免疫学,棘球蚴病的诊断措施、治疗技术、防控策略以及疫苗研发等方面取得了鼓舞人心的成就。本文着重提出并阐述棘球蚴病防诊治体系的建设与创新实践,主要包括:科学防控体系、规范诊断体系、创新术式与药物治疗体系以及创新研究与转化应用。

关键词: 棘球蚴病, 科学防控, 规范诊断, 创新术式, 药物治疗, 研究与转化

Abstract:

Echinococcosis (hydatid disease) is a neglected tropical zoonotic disease caused by the infection of Echinococcus larvae. It prevails globally and China has the highest disease burden of two main types of echinococcosis including cystic echinococcosis (CE) and alveolar echinococcosis (AE). The hydatid disease is a big threat of public health and a heavy burden of economic lose in China. The AE cases in western China account for over 90% of the total AE cases in the world. Great achievements have been made in the control and treatment of the diseases since the founding of People’s Republic of China, including remarkable improvement in clinical cure rate, significant reduction in morbidity and mortality in humans and infections in animals. China has made inspiring achievements in the research of the genomics, molecular epidemiology, immunology, diagnostic tools, treatment approaches, prevention strategies and vaccine development of echinococcosis especially since the beginning of the 21th century. This paper mainly described and discussed the establishment and innovative practice of Integrative System of Prevention, Diagnosis and Management for echinococcosis in China, which includes systems for scientific prevention and control, standardized diagnosis, innovative surgery and treatment, and relevant research and translational application.

Key words: Echinococcosis, Scientific prevention, Standardized diagnosis, Innovative surgery, Medication, Research and translation

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